1652/1 Great Britain Commonwealth Crown Silver Coin

Product Description:

Large 2 in date with W and G joined to outer circle on obverse An extremely important historical piece with attractive dark grey tone and very rare

NGC VF 35
2156198-019


Ex Frank Madzia Collection previously from the Cornwall Collection


Rather than adhering to the conventional Latin inscriptions, the Commonwealth Crown distinguishes itself by featuring English inscriptions. This departure from tradition was a deliberate choice, influenced by the perception that Latin, during this era, carried too strong an association with the continental papacy.

This unique numismatic approach holds significant historical weight, especially against the backdrop of a tumultuous period in Britain—marked by the culmination of the Third English Civil War. The gravity of this conflict is underscored by the staggering toll it exacted, claiming the lives of over 200,000 civilians and soldiers, representing approximately 2.5% of the contemporary civilian population. The clash unfolded as a fierce struggle between the forces aligned with the English Crown and those led by Oliver Cromwell, commonly known as "the Great Emancipator."
Inevitably, Oliver Cromwell emerged victorious, orchestrating the execution of King Charles I. However, the conflict persisted under the rule of Charles II, who, following Cromwell's resounding triumph at the Battle of Worcester, found himself compelled into exile in France, ultimately bringing an end to this sanguinary civil war.

The echoes of this historical turbulence endure, casting a lasting shadow on the Three Kingdoms—England, Scotland, and Ireland. Contemporary apprehensions, such as wariness towards standing armies on their soil and a heightened sensitivity to religious toleration, bear striking parallels to the enduring legacy of the past. Recent events in Northern Ireland serve as poignant reminders of the persistent impact of this centuries-old conflict on the cultural and political landscape.

Obverse: THE COMMONWEALTH OF ENGLAND. Shield of St. George in wreath of palm and laurel.

Reverse: GOD WITH US St George’s cross and Irish harp replacing the royal arms

S.3214